SISAP 2026 Indexing Challenge

Overview

The SISAP 2026 Indexing Challenge benchmarks approximate nearest-neighbor and sparse retrieval algorithms at scale. Participants submit a GitHub repository containing a Docker-based solution; the evaluation pipeline runs each solution on the official datasets and records build time, query time, and recall.

Three tasks are evaluated:

Task Description Dataset(s) Required recall
Task 1 All-k-NN on dense embeddings (k = 15) wikipedia-small, wikipedia-dev (public), wikipedia-eval (private test set; now published) ≥ 0.80
Task 2 k-NN query search on dense embeddings (k = 30) llama-dev (public), llama-eval (private test set; now public), llama-pg174 (test variant; now public) ≥ 0.80
Task 3 k-NN query search on sparse embeddings (k = 30) fiqa-dev (public), nq-eval (private test set; now public) ≥ 0.90

The throughput metric is:

  • Task 1: total vectors ÷ (build time + query time)
  • Tasks 2 & 3: number of queries ÷ query time

For Task 1, wikipedia-small and wikipedia-dev are the public datasets, and wikipedia-eval was the private test set during evaluation.

For Task 2, llama-dev is the public dataset, llama-eval was the private test set during evaluation, and llama-pg174 is a variant of the test set.

For Task 3, fiqa-dev is the public dataset and nq-eval was the private test set during evaluation.

See the Leaderboard for current results and the Plots page for recall/QPS Pareto frontiers.

Datasets

All datasets are now public in the SISAP 2026 dataset collection on Hugging Face.

The private test workloads were created in the following way:

  • Task 1: See https://github.com/sisap-challenges/sisap26-leaderboard/tree/main/workload_generation.
  • Task 2: We replaced the vectors with a random subset of unseen vectors from https://huggingface.co/datasets/vector-index-bench/vibe/blob/main/README.md.
  • Task 3: OpenAI’s ChatGPT Pro 5.4 was used to paraphrase all queries in the corpus before embedding. Prompt: “Paraphrase all questions in nq/queries.jsonl”, after which the modified queries were run through the same embedding model.

Credits

This leaderboard used the evaluation website of VIBE: Vector Index Benchmark for Embeddings by Jääsaari et al. as a starting point.